"лоны" meaning in All languages combined

See лоны on Wiktionary

Verb [Komi-Zyrian]

IPA: /ˈlonɯ/, [ˈɫo̞nɯ̈]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *loni, from Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognates include Hungarian lesz and Northern Sami leat. Permic cognates are Udmurt луыны (luyny) and Komi-Permyak лоны (lony). The verb shares its future tense, imperative and participles with вӧвны (vövny, “to be”), which has undergone suppletion. Compare this same process in Finnish lienee, potential of olla (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kpv|urj-prm-pro|*loni}} Proto-Permic *loni, {{inh|kpv|urj-pro|*le-}} Proto-Uralic *le-, {{cog|hu|lesz}} Hungarian lesz, {{cog|se|leat}} Northern Sami leat, {{cog|udm|луыны}} Udmurt луыны (luyny), {{cog|koi|лоны}} Komi-Permyak лоны (lony), {{cog|fi|lienee}} Finnish lienee Head templates: {{head|kpv|verb}} лоны • (lony) Inflection templates: {{kpv-conj-reg|л|о}}, {{kpv-conj|лоа|лоан|лоӧ|лоам|лоанныд|лоӧны|ог ло|он ло|оз ло|ог лоӧй|он лоӧй|оз лоӧй|лоа|лоан|лоас|лоам|лоанныд|лоасны|ог ло|он ло|оз ло|ог лоӧй|он лоӧй|оз лоӧй|лои|лоин|лоис|лоим|лоинныд|лоисны|эг ло|эн ло|эз ло|эг лоӧй|эн лоӧй|эз лоӧй|лоӧмыд|лоӧма|лоӧмныд|лоӧмаӧсь|абу лоӧмыд|абу лоӧма|абу лоӧмныд|абу лоӧмаӧсь|ло|лоӧй|эн ло|эн лоӧй|лоны|лоысь|лоан|лоӧм|лотӧм|лоным|лоныд|лоныс|лонытӧ|лонысӧ|fut2=лоад|pres2=лоад|pst2=лоид|stem=}} Forms: lony [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лоа [first-person, present, singular], ог ло [first-person, negative, present, singular], лоа [first-person, future, singular], ог ло [first-person, future, negative, singular], лоан [present, second-person, singular], он ло [negative, present, second-person, singular], лоан [future, second-person, singular], он ло [future, negative, second-person, singular], лоӧ [present, singular, third-person], оз ло [negative, present, singular, third-person], лоас [future, singular, third-person], оз ло [future, negative, singular, third-person], лоам [first-person, plural, present], ог лоӧй [first-person, negative, plural, present], лоам [first-person, future, plural], ог лоӧй [first-person, future, negative, plural], лоанныд [plural, present, second-person], лоад [plural, present, second-person], он лоӧй [negative, plural, present, second-person], лоанныд [future, plural, second-person], лоад [future, plural, second-person], он лоӧй [future, negative, plural, second-person], лоӧны [plural, present, third-person], оз лоӧй [negative, plural, present, third-person], лоасны [future, plural, third-person], оз лоӧй [future, negative, plural, third-person], лои [direct, first-person, past, singular], эг ло [direct, first-person, negative, past, singular], лоин [direct, past, second-person, singular], эн ло [direct, negative, past, second-person, singular], лоӧмыд [past, reported, second-person, singular], абу лоӧмыд [negative, past, reported, second-person, singular], лоис [direct, past, singular, third-person], эз ло [direct, negative, past, singular, third-person], лоӧма [past, reported, singular, third-person], абу лоӧма [negative, past, reported, singular, third-person], лоим [direct, first-person, past, plural], эг лоӧй [direct, first-person, negative, past, plural], лоинныд [direct, past, plural, second-person], лоид [direct, past, plural, second-person], эн лоӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, second-person], лоӧмныд [past, plural, reported, second-person], абу лоӧмныд [negative, past, plural, reported, second-person], лоисны [direct, past, plural, third-person], эз лоӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, third-person], лоӧмаӧсь [past, plural, reported, third-person], абу лоӧмаӧсь [negative, past, plural, reported, third-person], ло [direct, imperative, past, second-person, singular], эн ло [direct, imperative, negative, past, second-person, singular], лоны [imperative, infinitive, negative, past, reported], лоӧй [direct, imperative, past, plural, second-person], эн лоӧй [direct, imperative, negative, past, plural, second-person], лоысь [imperative, negative, participle, past, present, reported], лоан [imperative, imperfect, negative, participle, past, reported], лоӧм [imperative, negative, participle, past, perfect, reported], лотӧм [caritive, imperative, negative, participle, past, reported], no-table-tags [table-tags], лоны [impersonal, nominative], лоным [first-person, nominative], лоныд [nominative, second-person], лоныс [nominative, third-person], лоны [accusative, impersonal], лоным [accusative, first-person], лонытӧ [accusative, second-person], лонысӧ [accusative, third-person]
  1. (copulative) to become Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-лоны-kpv-verb-rV000xq8
  2. (intransitive) to appear Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-лоны-kpv-verb-RRJvaosk
  3. (intransitive) to happen Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-лоны-kpv-verb-5u2vbnWW Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42

Download JSON data for лоны meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*loni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *loni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*le-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *le-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "lesz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian lesz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "leat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami leat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "луыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt луыны (luyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "лоны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak лоны (lony)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "lienee"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish lienee",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *loni, from Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognates include Hungarian lesz and Northern Sami leat.\nPermic cognates are Udmurt луыны (luyny) and Komi-Permyak лоны (lony).\nThe verb shares its future tense, imperative and participles with вӧвны (vövny, “to be”), which has undergone suppletion. Compare this same process in Finnish lienee, potential of olla (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lony",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоа",
      "roman": "loa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ло",
      "roman": "og lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоа",
      "roman": "loa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ло",
      "roman": "og lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоан",
      "roman": "loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ло",
      "roman": "on lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоан",
      "roman": "loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ло",
      "roman": "on lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧ",
      "roman": "loö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ло",
      "roman": "oz lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоас",
      "roman": "loas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ло",
      "roman": "oz lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоам",
      "roman": "loam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог лоӧй",
      "roman": "og loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоам",
      "roman": "loam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог лоӧй",
      "roman": "og loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоанныд",
      "roman": "loannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоад",
      "roman": "load",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он лоӧй",
      "roman": "on loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоанныд",
      "roman": "loannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоад",
      "roman": "load",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он лоӧй",
      "roman": "on loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧны",
      "roman": "loöny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз лоӧй",
      "roman": "oz loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоасны",
      "roman": "loasny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз лоӧй",
      "roman": "oz loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лои",
      "roman": "loi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг ло",
      "roman": "eg lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоин",
      "roman": "loin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ло",
      "roman": "en lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧмыд",
      "roman": "loömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu loömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоис",
      "roman": "lois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз ло",
      "roman": "ez lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧма",
      "roman": "loöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧма",
      "roman": "abu loöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоим",
      "roman": "loim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг лоӧй",
      "roman": "eg loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоинныд",
      "roman": "loinnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоид",
      "roman": "loid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн лоӧй",
      "roman": "en loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧмныд",
      "roman": "loömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu loömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоисны",
      "roman": "loisny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз лоӧй",
      "roman": "ez loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "loömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu loömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло",
      "roman": "lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ло",
      "roman": "en lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоны",
      "roman": "lony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧй",
      "roman": "loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн лоӧй",
      "roman": "en loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоысь",
      "roman": "loyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоан",
      "roman": "loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧм",
      "roman": "loöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лотӧм",
      "roman": "lotöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоны",
      "roman": "lony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоным",
      "roman": "lonym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоныд",
      "roman": "lonyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоныс",
      "roman": "lonys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоны",
      "roman": "lony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоным",
      "roman": "lonym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лонытӧ",
      "roman": "lonytö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лонысӧ",
      "roman": "lonysö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "лоны • (lony)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ло‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "л",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лоа",
        "10": "ог лоӧй",
        "11": "он лоӧй",
        "12": "оз лоӧй",
        "13": "лоа",
        "14": "лоан",
        "15": "лоас",
        "16": "лоам",
        "17": "лоанныд",
        "18": "лоасны",
        "19": "ог ло",
        "2": "лоан",
        "20": "он ло",
        "21": "оз ло",
        "22": "ог лоӧй",
        "23": "он лоӧй",
        "24": "оз лоӧй",
        "25": "лои",
        "26": "лоин",
        "27": "лоис",
        "28": "лоим",
        "29": "лоинныд",
        "3": "лоӧ",
        "30": "лоисны",
        "31": "эг ло",
        "32": "эн ло",
        "33": "эз ло",
        "34": "эг лоӧй",
        "35": "эн лоӧй",
        "36": "эз лоӧй",
        "37": "лоӧмыд",
        "38": "лоӧма",
        "39": "лоӧмныд",
        "4": "лоам",
        "40": "лоӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу лоӧмыд",
        "42": "абу лоӧма",
        "43": "абу лоӧмныд",
        "44": "абу лоӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "ло",
        "46": "лоӧй",
        "47": "эн ло",
        "48": "эн лоӧй",
        "49": "лоны",
        "5": "лоанныд",
        "50": "лоысь",
        "51": "лоан",
        "52": "лоӧм",
        "53": "лотӧм",
        "54": "лоным",
        "55": "лоныд",
        "56": "лоныс",
        "57": "лонытӧ",
        "58": "лонысӧ",
        "6": "лоӧны",
        "7": "ог ло",
        "8": "он ло",
        "9": "оз ло",
        "fut2": "лоад",
        "pres2": "лоад",
        "pst2": "лоид",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-лоны-kpv-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "id": "en-лоны-kpv-verb-RRJvaosk",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to appear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-лоны-kpv-verb-5u2vbnWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlonɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫo̞nɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лоны"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Komi-Zyrian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*loni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *loni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*le-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *le-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "lesz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian lesz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "leat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami leat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "луыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt луыны (luyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "лоны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak лоны (lony)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "lienee"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish lienee",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *loni, from Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognates include Hungarian lesz and Northern Sami leat.\nPermic cognates are Udmurt луыны (luyny) and Komi-Permyak лоны (lony).\nThe verb shares its future tense, imperative and participles with вӧвны (vövny, “to be”), which has undergone suppletion. Compare this same process in Finnish lienee, potential of olla (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lony",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоа",
      "roman": "loa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ло",
      "roman": "og lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоа",
      "roman": "loa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ло",
      "roman": "og lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоан",
      "roman": "loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ло",
      "roman": "on lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоан",
      "roman": "loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ло",
      "roman": "on lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧ",
      "roman": "loö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ло",
      "roman": "oz lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоас",
      "roman": "loas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ло",
      "roman": "oz lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоам",
      "roman": "loam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог лоӧй",
      "roman": "og loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоам",
      "roman": "loam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог лоӧй",
      "roman": "og loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоанныд",
      "roman": "loannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоад",
      "roman": "load",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он лоӧй",
      "roman": "on loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоанныд",
      "roman": "loannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоад",
      "roman": "load",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он лоӧй",
      "roman": "on loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧны",
      "roman": "loöny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз лоӧй",
      "roman": "oz loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоасны",
      "roman": "loasny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз лоӧй",
      "roman": "oz loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лои",
      "roman": "loi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг ло",
      "roman": "eg lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоин",
      "roman": "loin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ло",
      "roman": "en lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧмыд",
      "roman": "loömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu loömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоис",
      "roman": "lois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз ло",
      "roman": "ez lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧма",
      "roman": "loöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧма",
      "roman": "abu loöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоим",
      "roman": "loim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг лоӧй",
      "roman": "eg loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоинныд",
      "roman": "loinnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоид",
      "roman": "loid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн лоӧй",
      "roman": "en loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧмныд",
      "roman": "loömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu loömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоисны",
      "roman": "loisny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз лоӧй",
      "roman": "ez loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "loömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу лоӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu loömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло",
      "roman": "lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ло",
      "roman": "en lo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоны",
      "roman": "lony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧй",
      "roman": "loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн лоӧй",
      "roman": "en loöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоысь",
      "roman": "loyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоан",
      "roman": "loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоӧм",
      "roman": "loöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лотӧм",
      "roman": "lotöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоны",
      "roman": "lony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоным",
      "roman": "lonym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоныд",
      "roman": "lonyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоныс",
      "roman": "lonys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоны",
      "roman": "lony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоным",
      "roman": "lonym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лонытӧ",
      "roman": "lonytö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лонысӧ",
      "roman": "lonysö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "лоны • (lony)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ло‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "л",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лоа",
        "10": "ог лоӧй",
        "11": "он лоӧй",
        "12": "оз лоӧй",
        "13": "лоа",
        "14": "лоан",
        "15": "лоас",
        "16": "лоам",
        "17": "лоанныд",
        "18": "лоасны",
        "19": "ог ло",
        "2": "лоан",
        "20": "он ло",
        "21": "оз ло",
        "22": "ог лоӧй",
        "23": "он лоӧй",
        "24": "оз лоӧй",
        "25": "лои",
        "26": "лоин",
        "27": "лоис",
        "28": "лоим",
        "29": "лоинныд",
        "3": "лоӧ",
        "30": "лоисны",
        "31": "эг ло",
        "32": "эн ло",
        "33": "эз ло",
        "34": "эг лоӧй",
        "35": "эн лоӧй",
        "36": "эз лоӧй",
        "37": "лоӧмыд",
        "38": "лоӧма",
        "39": "лоӧмныд",
        "4": "лоам",
        "40": "лоӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу лоӧмыд",
        "42": "абу лоӧма",
        "43": "абу лоӧмныд",
        "44": "абу лоӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "ло",
        "46": "лоӧй",
        "47": "эн ло",
        "48": "эн лоӧй",
        "49": "лоны",
        "5": "лоанныд",
        "50": "лоысь",
        "51": "лоан",
        "52": "лоӧм",
        "53": "лотӧм",
        "54": "лоным",
        "55": "лоныд",
        "56": "лоныс",
        "57": "лонытӧ",
        "58": "лонысӧ",
        "6": "лоӧны",
        "7": "ог ло",
        "8": "он ло",
        "9": "оз ло",
        "fut2": "лоад",
        "pres2": "лоад",
        "pst2": "лоид",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to appear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlonɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫo̞nɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лоны"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Komi-Zyrian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. ^(**)) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ^(***)) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ^(****)) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а.",
  "path": [
    "лоны"
  ],
  "section": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лоны",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.